We need to talk about dust…

Not the type that’s covers your knick-knacks on that shelf you never clean, but dust that’s generated in the workplace from wood, stone, plaster and other substances.

Recent reporting has highlighted the serious health consequences of exposure to construction dusts, with Health and Safety Executive identifying silica dust as one of the most significant risks to construction workers, second only to asbestos.

Construction dust is a broad term covering materials such as wood dust, silica, and non-silica mineral dusts including cement and stone.

Prolonged or repeated exposure can increase the risk of asthma, lung cancer, silicosis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Managing these risks forms part of the legal requirements for controlling hazardous substances in the workplace.

While set construction and art department teams are most directly exposed, the risk is not limited to those carrying out dusty tasks. Anyone working in, or passing through, areas where dust is generated may also be affected, particularly in enclosed or poorly ventilated spaces.

“Over time, the basic measures to secure the health of all on site had not been taken, there had been no attempt to assess health risks and existing control measures had not been properly maintained.

“The company failed to take the initiative in health and safety matters and seek guidance, instruction and competent advice on implementation and communication of those measures necessary to control the risks at the site.

“The provision of suitable protection for worker’s health is a basic requirement that this company has failed to meet. HSE will not hesitate to take appropriate action against those that fail to comply with the requirements of enforcement notices.”

Charlotte Bligh, HSE

Controls

Effective control measures depend on the task and environment, but reducing dust at source is critical.

  • Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV) systems can significantly reduce airborne dust when properly selected and used, though they may not be sufficient on their own.
  • In some cases, additional controls such as suitable respiratory protective equipment will also be required.
  • Housekeeping methods are equally important. Dry sweeping can re-suspend fine dust into the air, increasing exposure. Using vacuum systems designed for dust capture, or wet-cleaning methods, can help prevent dust becoming airborne again during clean-up.

Assessing who may be exposed, how exposure occurs, and which controls are effective is key to reducing risk. Where activities involve ongoing or complex dust-generating work, specialist advice can help ensure controls remain appropriate and effective.

Specialist: Guy Lunn

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Guy has worked in the broadcasting, television and film Industry for over 20 years. Before qualifying as a safety and health practitioner, Guy worked for many years as part of the BBC special effects department. Since joining First Option in 2006, Guy has supported a wide range of independent production companies in drama, entertainment and factual, and newsgathering genres.

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Article last updated on Dec 31st, 2025

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