In addition to the risk of burns, fire, expolsions and eye damage, these activities can produce harmful fumes and gases, which may lead to respiratory issues or long-term health problems if inhaled. Proper safety measures, including personal protective equipment (PPE), adequate ventilation, and adherence to safety protocols, are essential to mitigate these risks and ensure a safe working environment..

See our full guidance on welding and cutting below.

Some substances can cause asthma or other diseases, including cancer. Many can damage the skin, and some can cause serious long-term damage to the lungs.

The effect can be immediate, such as dizziness or stinging eyes, or can take many years to develop, such as lung disease. Many of the long-term or chronic effects cannot be cured once they develop.

See our guidance below.